MCQ on Marginal Costing | Corporate and Management Accounting MCQs for CS Executive and Other Competitive Exams | Commerce Classes
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MCQ on Marginal Costing
1. Which of the following costs tire treated as product cost under variable costing ? (B) Only variable production costs
(A) Only direct costs
(B) Only variable production costs
(C) Only material and labour costs
(D) All variable and fixed manufacturing costs
2. Profit-Volume ratio can be improved by (D) All of the above
(A) Increasing selling price per unit
(B) Reducing the direct and variable costs
(C) Switching the production to products showing the higher profit-volume ratio
(D) All of the above
3. The costing method in which fixed factory overheads are added to inventory is (D) Absorption costing
(A) Activity-based costing
(B) Marginal costing
(C) Direct costing
(D) Absorption costing
4. Assertion (A): (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
In management accounting, firm decisions on pricing policy can be taken.
Reason (R):
As the marginal cost per unit is constant from period to period within a short span of time.
Select the correct answer from the option given below
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true, but R is false
(D) A is false, but R is true
5. Make or buy decisions are made by comparing cost with the outside purchase price. (B) Variable
(A) Fixed
(B) Variable
(C) Sunk
(D) Joint
6. Which of the following formula cannot be used for calculating the contribution ? (D) Fixed cost plus loss
(A) Fixed cost plus profit
(B) Fixed cost minus loss
(C) Sales minus variable cost
(D) Fixed cost plus loss
7. Assertion (A): (B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
The business earns a surplus of sale revenue over variable costs, which is called a contribution.
Reason (R):
Once fixed costs are fully recovered such excess contribution is termed as profit.
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true, but R is false
(D) A is false, but R is true
8. The costing method in which fixed factory overheads are added to inventory is known as ______. (C) Absorption costing
(A) Direct costing
(B) Marginal costing
(C) Absorption costing
(D) Activity-based costing
9. Assertion (A):
The profit volume ratio is considered to be the best indicator of the profitability of the business.
Reason (R):
If the profit volume ratio is improved, it will result in better profits.
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true, but R is false
(D) A is false, but R is true
10. Which of the following formula cannot be used for calculating the P/V ratio ? (D) Profit/Sales value
(A) (Sales value minus variable cost) / Sales value
(B) (Fixed cost plus profit)/Sales value
(C) Change in profits/Change in sales
(D) Profit/Sales value
11. Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is based on several assumptions. Which one of the following is not relevant for such an analysis. (A) Inventory quantity changes in the year
(A) Inventory quantity changes in the year
(B) Sales mix of the products is constant
(C) Material price and labour rates do not change
(D) Behaviour of both sales and variable cost is linear throughout the year
12. Cost-Volume-Profit analysis is based on several assumptions. Which one of the following is not one of these assumptions (D) Productivity and operational efficiency will change according to output
(A) Sales mix of the products is constant
(B) The behaviour of both sales and variable cost is linear throughout the relevant range
(C) Variable cost per unit will remain constant
(D) Productivity and operational efficiency will change according to output
13. Under marginal costing system, product costs are: (B) Equal to only marginal costs
(A) Equal to fixed cost plus variable costs
(B) Equal to only marginal costs
(C) Equal to semi-variable costs
(D) None of the above
14. Prime cost plus variable overheads gives: (B) Marginal costs
(A) Cost of sales
(B) Marginal costs
(C) Works cost
(D) Cost of production
15. Under marginal costing, unit product cost would most likely be increased by (A) A decrease in the number of units produced
(A) A decrease in the number of units produced
(B) An increase in the number of units produced
(C) An increase in the commission paid to the salesman for each unit sold
(D) A decrease in the commission paid to the salesman for each unit sold
16. Marginal Costing in America is called as: (C) Direct costing
(A) Differential costing
(B) Out-of-pocket costing
(C) Direct costing
(D) Variable costing
17. Which of the following techniques of costing is also known as out-of-pocket costing? (C) Marginal Costing
(A) Standard Costing
(B) Historical Costing
(C) Marginal Costing
(D) Uniform Costing
18. Contribution is the difference between: (C) Selling price and Variable cost of sales
(A) Selling price and Fixed cost
(B) Selling price and Total cost
(C) Selling price and Variable cost of sales
(D) Selling price and Profit
19. Based on cost accounting information, which is the tool of Management Accounting for decision-making? (D) All of the above
(A) Marginal Costing
(B) Standard Costing
(C) Differential Costing
(D) All of the above
20. The effect of sale price reduction always reduces the P/V ratio to raise and shorten the (A) BEP and Margin of Safety
(A) BEP and Margin of Safety
(B) Fixed Cost and BEP
(C) Margin of Safety and BEP
(D) Profit and BEP