Economics MCQ Class 12 Chapter 5 | Government Budget and the Economy | Economics Quiz for Class 12 and Other Competitive Exams
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Economics MCQ Class 12 Chapter 5
1. Which objectives government attempts to obtain by Budget ? (d) All the above
(a) To Promote Economic Development
(b) Balanced Regional Development
(c) Redistribution of Income and Wealth
(d) All the above
2. An annual statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the government over the fiscal year is known as ______. (A) Budget
(A) Budget
(B) Income estimates
(C) Account
(D) Expenditure
3. Which is a component of Budget? (c) Both (a) and (b)
(a) Budget Receipts
(b) Budget Expenditure
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
4. Which of the following is an example of direct tax? (D) Wealth tax
(A) VAT
(B) Excise duty
(C) Entertainment tax
(D) Wealth tax
5. Which is a component of the Budget Receipt? (c) Both (a) and (b)
(a) Revenue Receipt
(b) Capital Receipt
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
6. What is the period of a fiscal year? (A) 1 April to 31 March
(A) 1 April to 31 March
(B) 1 January to 31 December
(C) 1 March to 28 February
(D) None of these
7. Tax revenue of the Government includes : (d) All of these
(a) Income Tax
(b) Corporate Tax
(c) Excise Duty
(d) All of these
8. When government spends more than it collects by way of revenue, it incurs ______. (B) Budget deficit
(A) Budget surplus
(B) Budget deficit
(C) Capital expenditure
(D) Revenue expenditure
9. Which is included in the Direct Tax? (d) Both (a) and (b)
(a) Income Tax
(b) Gift Tax
(c) Excise Duty
(d) Both (a) and (b)
10. The fiscal deficit is the difference between the government’s total expenditure and its total receipts excluding ______. (D) Borrowings
(A) Interest
(B) Taxes
(C) Spending
(D) Borrowings
11. The expenditures which do not create assets for the government is called : (a) Revenue Expenditure
(a) Revenue Expenditure
(b) Capital Expenditure
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
12. Which of the following is the component of a budget ? (C) Both of these
(A) Fiscal budget
(B) Capital budget
(C) Both of these
(D) None of these
13. Capital budget consist of: (b) Capital Receipts and Capital Expenditure
(a) Revenue Receipts and Revenue Expenditure
(b) Capital Receipts and Capital Expenditure
(c) Direct and Indirect Tax
(d) None of these
14. What is the annual statement of the government’s fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure known? (B) Fiscal Budget
(A) Budget
(B) Fiscal Budget
(C) Capital Budget
(D) All of these
15. Which of the following is an indirect tax? (d) All of these
(a) Excise Duty
(b) Sales Tax
(c) Custom Duty
(d) All of these